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Cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L)

flower/herb  forest  tundra/barren (alpine areas)  wetland/bog  
Also known as: bake-apple, salmonberry
Bloom time: June - July

General

  • This low, creeping perennial dies back each winter.

    Leaves & Twigs

  • Cloudberry stalks vary in height from 5-25 cm; and the erect, simple stems are hairless and do not branch.
  • The broad, somewhat leathery leaves are long-stalked, round to kidney-shaped and indented (forming three-to-five shallow lobes).

    Flowers & Fruits

  • Solitary flowers (1-3 cm across) have five white petals at the tip of the stem.
  • Cloudberry plants are male or female, but only the female plant bears fruit - hard red berries that turn yellowish or amber-coloured when ripe in late July.

    Habitat

  • This plant prefers moist tundra, bog habitats and heaths. Usually found with sphagnum mosses or lichens, it is widespread across the low arctic and boreal forest regions.

    PlantWatch Pointers

  • Select a typical patch of plants, if the plants are very abundant, mark off a l-metre-square section to observe.

    To Observe

  • First bloom: when the first flowers are open in the observed plants (3 places).
  • Mid bloom: when 50% of the flowers are open in the observed plants.
  • Rubus chamaemorus L
    Additional photos:
    1. Rubus chamaemorus past mid bloom
      credit: Linda Kershaw
    2. Rubus chamaemorus flower
      credit: Madonna Bishop
    3. Rubus chamaemorus berries
      credit: Mryka Hall-Beyer

    Distribution map
    Distribution Map

    PlantWatch Patty says ... Cloudberry is called a “pioneer plant” because it quickly colonizes an area following fire or logging; however, the plants don’t flower until about seven years after germination.

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    Top of Page Last updated: 2009-04-01