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Star-flowered Solomon's Seal (Maianthemum stellatum)

flower/herb  forest  meadow (open areas)  
Also known as: Solomon plume, wild spikenard
Bloom time: May - June

General

  • An elegant wildflower (15–60 cm) with tall, arching stems.

    Leaves & Twigs

  • The narrow, grey-green leaves have long, noticeable veins.
  • Leaf size and shape can vary, depending on where the plant is located. In bright light, the leaves are stiff; in shade, they are limp but tend to grow larger.

    Flowers & Fruits

  • The white flowers (up to 6 mm wide) have six petals, and form a loose group at the end of each leafy stem.
  • Berries are greenish with dark stripes, before turning red, and then nearly black, in early fall.

    Habitat

  • Prefers woodlands, open meadows and shores of sandy marshes.

    PlantWatch Pointers

  • Select a typical patch of plants, if the plants are very abundant, mark off a l-metre-square section to observe.

    To Observe

  • First bloom: when the first flowers are open in the observed plants.
  • Mid bloom: when 50% of the flowers are open in the observed plants.
  • Maianthemum stellatum
    Additional photos:
    1. Maianthemum stellatum just before first bloom
      credit: Rowena Hopkins
    2. Maianthemum stellatum before mid bloom
      credit: Linda Kershaw
    3. Maianthemum stellatum mid bloom
      credit: Rowena Hopkins

    Distribution map
    Distribution Map

    PlantWatch Pete says ... The species name, stellata, means “star-like” and describes the lovely white flowers.

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    Top of Page Last updated: 2009-04-01