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Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta)

tree  forest  
Also known as: shore pine (coastal)
Bloom time: May - July

General

  • There are two varieties of this pine: one is a smaller (up to 15 m tall) branching, coastal variety. The other is straighter, (up to 30 m tall) unbranched, and grows in the interior.

    Leaves & Twigs

  • The paired needles are 3–7 cm long, somewhat twisted in lodgepole pine and stiffer and shorter in shore pine.

    Flowers & Fruits

  • The seed cones (4-6 cm long cylinders) often point backwards toward the tree trunk.
  • Note the short prickles on the scales of the cones.
  • The reddish green, male pollen cones occur in dense clusters at the base of the new shoots.
  • The date of pollen release varies as a result of its wide distribution.

    Habitat

  • The lodgepole pine is a wide ranging species, and can be found in both coastal bogs and shallow sub-alpine soils.

    PlantWatch Pointers

  • Tag a typical tree for observation.

    To Observe

  • First bloom: when the first pollen is being shed by the male cones on the observed tree (3 places).
  • Mid bloom: when 50% of the male cones are abundantly shedding pollen.
  • Pinus contorta
    Additional photos:
    1. Pinus contorta before pollen shed
      credit: Linda Kershaw

    Distribution map
    Distribution Map

    PlantWatch Pete says ... Lodgepole pine depends on forest fires to propagate; the heat liquifies the resin that glues together the seed cone scales, allowing them to open and release their seeds.

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