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Common Purple Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

shrub  meadow (open areas)  
Bloom time: May - June

General

  • A non-native garden shrub, brought to Canada from Europe, it can grow up to 4 m high and 7 m wide.

    Leaves & Twigs

  • Heart-shaped leaves are smooth and appear before the flowers bloom.

    Flowers & Fruits

  • Small fragrant flowers (florets) grow in clusters 10-20 cm long.
  • Flowers of common purple lilac can vary in colour (depending on the variety).

    Habitat

  • Lilac bushes grow where they have been planted, such as in parks and gardens; but this introduced plant does not grow successfully in the arctic.

    PlantWatch Pointers

  • If possible, select a lilac bush that has pale to medium purple flower buds. Choose a location at least 10 m away from a building or obstacle, and tag a typical shrub for observation.

    To Observe

  • First bloom: when the first florets are open on the observed shrub (3 places).
  • Mid bloom: when 50% of the florets are open on the observed shrub.
  • Leafing: when the first leaves push out of the bud and unfold completely (3 places).
  • Syringa vulgaris
    Additional photos:
    1. Syringa vulgaris after mid bloom
      credit: Elisabeth Beaubien
    2. Syringa vulgaris just before first leaf
      credit: Elisabeth Beaubien

    Distribution map
    Distribution Map

    PlantWatch Patty says ... Common purple lilac was one of the plants most commonly brought to Canada by homesick settlers. Bushes still can be seen thriving near abandoned pioneer homesteads.

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    Top of Page Last updated: 2009-04-01